When I finished up last month, I promised I’d come back and talk about Greece’s other sea, its secret garden, its hidden side: the Ionian Sea. The Ionian is the sea and islands that you don’t find on the map or the postcards, and it doesn’t really fit the classic image that we have—or perhaps make—of this big little country. Instead, the Ionian is something like an Italian version of Greece, almost as if Tuscany decided to take a leisurely stroll down south. It is an area of green and mountainous islands, where the silvery green hue of olive trees contrasts against the dark green of the cypresses. Terrace agriculture, walls and houses of ochre-colored stone, slate-covered roofs, wrought-iron balconies, canopies and sun blinds… The area has a secular heritage, product of several centuries of upheaval when the Republic of Venice controlled the traffic of silk, gold and spices along this rich trade route with the Middle East. These islands were required stopovers on the old trade route that connecting Asia and Europe.
The Greeks refer to the islands as the Eptanisa, literally the “seven islands”, in reference to the seven large historical islands, which describe an arc along the Greek coastline from Epirus in the north along the border with Albania to the far reaches of the Peloponnesus in the south. The islands are Corfu, Paxos, Lefkada, Ithaca, Kefalonia, Zakynthos and the far-off, easternmost isle of Kythira, which is almost in the Aegean Sea. In truth, even though Kythira is officially part of the archipelago, it has little in common with the other islands and belongs more to the arid, windy domain of the Cyclades—a totally different world.
Rather than tackle the whole group, we might be better off starting with Corfu and Paxos, the two northernmost islands, which can constitute a week or two-week sailing destination in and of themselves. At lot has been written about Corfu (Kerkyra in the local parlance), and it has been without doubt the most famous of the Ionian islands ever since it became popular among the rich and famous: Empress Sissi, Kaiser Wilhelm II, the Greek royal family with its summer residence Mon Repos, and Lawrence and Gerald Durrell, who spent their youth and adolescence there. The capital city, also known as Corfu, is from an architectural standpoint the most impressive city in the entire archipelago, and with its nearly 50,000 inhabitants, it is also the largest. Its rich Venetian heritage, its veritable labyrinth of narrow alleys with churches at every corner, impressive façades and belfries and the walls of the old city, which dominate the view from the port, blend perfectly with—or you might say, complement—the hallmark characteristics of the British presence during the 19th century. These include the city’s elegant Spianada (esplanade), where they still play cricket, and the portico-lined Liston, a small rue de Rivoli full of terraces where locals gather to spend the afternoon with family and friends.
Eight kilometers north of the capital city, Gouvia Marina is the most important point on the island for those interested in sailing. It is the home base of almost all of the charter companies operating in the area and a wintering spot for dozens of privately owned boats. When sailing north on a trip around the island, you’ll first pass through the narrow strait that separates the island from Albania. Then, it is straight into the Agrio Pelagos, i.e., the “wild sea” as it was known to the ancients, a rocky section of coastline exposed to the maestro, a northwest wind that comes down off the Adriatic and can make for rather uncomfortable sailing when it blows hard. The area has few refuge spots, and only the small islands of Erikoussa and Othioni have moorings and good shelter from the prevailing winds. On the west side of the island, only the port at Palaiokastritsa, set amid cliffs and difficult to locate from the sea, offers the necessary protection—and incidentally, an immersion in the mythical world of the Odyssey. Tradition has it that this was the site of the palace of King Alcinous, father of Princess Nausicaa and leader of the Phaiakians, a fabled seafaring people that took in a shipwrecked Odysseus and helped him return to his beloved Ithaca. Even so, if you ask me, the best-kept secret of Corfu is on the other side in the southeastern part of the island. There, you’ll find the small port of Petriti: a diminutive breakwater, a dozen moorings next to local fishing boats, a few trawlers and a handful of seafront taverns. In short, an oasis of peace.
On the coast of Epirus in continental Greece, there are several authentic waypoints, some, like Ormos Platarias, Sayada and Sivota, that have been redeveloped as yachting marinas. Next to Mourtos, there is a group of small islands that are great for swimming and are a perfect place to spend the night.
Still, the maestro, that northwest wind sets the tone of area summers and is synonymous with good, stable weather, is waiting! The best option is to continue the route, heading southward to Paxos. The smallest of the seven greats, Paxos is the mythical home of the god Pan and the enchantress Circe. It is a green, friendly island that softly rises up a mere twenty miles from Corfu. Three options: Lakka, almost a lagoon, a turquoise semicircle between white rocks; Gaios, the capital city, which opens up after a fjord, a zigzag running by pines, firs and cypress trees that gives way to a sheltered mirror of water, lively terraces, beautiful neoclassical buildings and whitewashed houses, a special place that for a few months of the year becomes the “Ibiza” of the Ionian; or, if you’re looking for a little peace and quiet, Mongonisi, barely a mile farther south, the perfect harbor to moor in, a tavern and little more—a jewel, if you will. The neighboring island of Antipaxos is essentially beach and a day’s stop for boats based out of Gaios, a few magnificent inlets that fill up around midday and calm down again in the evening.
From here, keeping in mind that there is a lot of the way and on the neighboring coast, it is just a forty-mile leap to the southern group. A set of islands including Lefkada, Ithaca, Kefalonia and Zakynthos, this group is essentially the heart of the Ionian, a heart that has been beating since ancient times and is full of references to Homer and the Odyssey.
A noteworthy part of Lefkada, the “white island”, is its city: an attractive port that bears the name of the island, a modern marina and the only one in the area, a vivacious provincial capital in a landscape of salt marshes and tidelands. Here, the Venetian heritage is more natural and patent than ever. And there are numerous stopovers on the island: Ligia, Nikiana, Nidri, the marvelous bay at Vliho, Vasiliki…but if we could only pick one, we would go for Sivota, a natural harbor set between vertical mountain cliffs covered in olive and mastic trees. Heaven! To the leeward side of Lefkada, there is a group of islands and islets that literally beg visitors to spend—or gain—time enjoying the dolce far niente. Some, like Skorpios, the “garden” of the Onassis family, are famous; others, like Meganisi, bucolic Kalamos or sweet Kastos, are like well-kept secrets, neighboring islands just a short distance away, but each with their own special flavor.
Kefalonia, the largest island in the archipelago (781 km2), also offers many day’s runs and lots to see and do: Argostoli, Aghios Eufemia, Assos, Sami, which still bears the Homeric name of the island, tons of coves and famous beaches, like Mirtos, which is featured in all the guides and postcards. However, once again, special attention goes to a small port on the northern side of the island, Fiskardo. We’re not going to go into detail, but it is sort of the “stopover” par excellence. You just have to see it and experience it under the golden, wine-colored light of a summer sunset.
Continuing on, what can I say about Ithaca. I feel like the judge and jury. I’ve spent so many years there, absorbing its magic, that I am left without words, without adjectives. Read and reread the Odyssey, and then go out and live it. It’s an absolute must. Don’t wait. As Kavafis said in his famous poem, “Wish for the road to be long.” Ithaca has so much to offer: crystal clear waters, olive trees at the seafront, pebbly beaches, forests of ilex and cypress trees, landscapes and truly one-of-a-kind views. I am only going to mention two names, Frikes and Kioni, two diminutive ports on the northeastern side of the island. Two unforgettable stops.
This month’s journey finishes up in Zakynthos, or Zante, the Venetian “flower of the East”, the southernmost of the islands. It is also very close to the Peloponnesus, another island that is full of character and loaded with history, albeit with one small handicap: there are few places to moor. But then, we can’t have it all.
If you’ve made it this far in our virtual tour through the Ionian, its time to cast off and head over to that corner of the old Mediterranean. It’s very worth it, and the Eptanisa will not disappoint.
For now, fair winds. See you next month.













